The Hexi Corridor, a narrow passage on the map of China, is an important part of world history and a living textbook for learning Chinese history. However, its development has been greatly affected by the harsh environment caused by nature and human beings. In this work, I present the historical process of the Hexi environment. I call attention to the conservation of the Hexi Corridor's ecology and realize that the land they live on is highly socially and culturally relevant, and that its combination determines our future.